{"id":5748,"date":"2024-04-15T13:21:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/?p=5748"},"modified":"2024-04-15T13:21:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:21:32","slug":"%e6%a0%88%e3%80%81%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e3%80%81%e5%a0%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/2024\/04\/15\/%e6%a0%88%e3%80%81%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e3%80%81%e5%a0%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6808\u3001\u961f\u5217\u3001\u5806"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3001\u6808\u548c\u961f\u5217\u3001\u5806<\/h2>\n

4.1\u3001\u6808\u548c\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

1\u3001\u6808\u548c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6808\u548c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8868\u7684\u201c\u7aef\u70b9\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6808\u548c\u961f\u5217\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u662f\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d7\u9650<\/strong>\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n

4.1.1\u3001\u6808\uff08stack\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

1\u3001\u6808\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u7aef\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8868\u5c3e\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u540e\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa<\/strong>\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0LIFO<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6808\u662f\u5728\u8868\u5c3e\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8868\u5c3e\uff08an\uff09\u79f0\u4e3a\u6808\u9876\uff08top\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u5934\uff08a1\uff09\u79f0\u4e3a\u6808\u5730Base<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u63d2\u5165\u6808\u9876\uff08\u8868\u5c3e\uff09\uff0c\u5165\u6808<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6808\u9876\uff08\u8868\u5c3e\uff09\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u51fa\u6808<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\uff086\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u94fe\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u987a\u5e8f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1<\/p>\n

\uff087\uff09\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5165\u6808\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>
\n5\u3001\u51fa\u6808\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"image-20240414235638667\"<\/div><\/p>\n

6\u3001\u6808\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u4ec5\u5728\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

4.1.2\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n

1\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u548c\u7ebf\u6027\u8868\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u94fe\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u987a\u5e8f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u961f\u9996\u548c\u961f\u5c3e\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e14\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n

4.2\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u6808\u7684\u8868\u793a\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n

4.2.1\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u6808\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n

1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u7ec4<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6808\u9876\u548c\u6808\u5e95\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7a7a<\/p>\n

4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

    private  int maxSize=100;\/\/\u6808\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\n    private int top=-1;\/\/\u6808\u9876\n    private int bottom = maxSize-1;\n    private int [] stack;\n\n    public Status_init(int maxSize) {\n        this.maxSize = maxSize;\n        stack = new int[this.maxSize];\n    }\n    public Status_init(){\n        stack = new int[maxSize];\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.2\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u6808\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\/\u6ee1<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6808\u9876=\u6808\u5e95\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5224\u65ad\u6808\u662f\u5426\u7a7a\u4e86\n    public boolean isEmpty(){\n        return top==-1;\n    }\n\/\/    \u5224\u65ad\u6808\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u4e86\n    public boolean isFull(){\n        return top == bottom;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.3\u3001\u6c42\u987a\u5e8f\u6808\u957f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u6808\u9876-\u6808\u5e95<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u6808\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\n    public int statusLength(){\n        return top+1;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.4\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u6808\u5165\u6808<\/h4>\n
1.\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u6808\u6ee1\uff0c\u6ee1\u5219\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6808\u9876++<\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5165\u6808\n    public void push(int value){\n\/\/        \u5148\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6ee1\n        if(isFull()){\n            System.out.println("\u5165\u6808\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6808\u6ee1\u54af");\n        }else {\n            top++;\n            stack[top] = value;\/\/\u5165\u6808\u64cd\u4f5c\n            System.out.println(stack[top]+"\u5165\u6808\u6210\u529f~~~");\n        }\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.5\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u6808\u51fa\u6808<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5219\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9009\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6808\u9876--<\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u51fa\u6808\n    public int pop(){\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u6808\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u6808");\n        }\n        int value = stack[top];\n        top--;\n        System.out.println("\u51fa\u6808\u6210\u529f");\n        return value;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.2.6\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u6808<\/h4>\n
\/\/    \u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u6808\n    public void outputStatus(){\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u6808\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6570\u636e");\n        }\n        for(int i =top;i>=0;i--){\n            System.out.println("stat[]=:"+stack[i]+"\\t");\n        }\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3\u3001\u94fe\u5f0f\u6808\u7684\u8868\u793a\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n
4.3.1\u3001\u94fe\u6808\u7684\u8868\u793a<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u94fe\u6808\u662f\u8fd0\u7b97\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u5355\u94fe\u8868\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u94fe\u8868\u5934\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u94fe\u6808\u4e2d\u6307\u9488\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6307\u5411\u94fe\u8868\u524d\u9a71\u7684\u3002an\u2014>an-1<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n
\"image-20240414235825750\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3\u3001\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u5934\u7ed3\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6808\u9876<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5934\u7ed3\u70b9<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6808\u6ee1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7a7a\u6808\u4e0b\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6307\u9488\u6307\u5411\u7a7a<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u5220\u9664\u4ec5\u5728\u6808\u9876\u5904\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
4.3.2\u3001\u94fe\u6808\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n
2\u3001JAVA\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
    \/\/    \u5b9a\u4e49\u6808\u9876\u548c\u6808\u5e95\u5143\u7d20\n    private Element base;\/\/\u6808\u5e95\n    private Element top;\/\/\u6808\u9876\n\n    \/\/\u94fe\u6808\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\n    class Element {\n        public Object data;\/\/\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\n        Element next;\/\/\u6307\u9488\n    }\n\/\/    \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6808\npublic void init() {\n    Element elem = new Element();\/\/\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\n    base = elem;\n    top = elem;\n    base.data = null;\n    System.out.println("\u6808\u6210\u529f\u521d\u59cb\u5316");\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3.3\u3001\u94fe\u6808\u7684\u5165\u6808<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u7684\u5934\u63d2\u6cd5<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5165\u6808\u64cd\u4f5c\npublic void push(Object obj) {\n    Element elem = new Element();\n    elem.data = obj;\n    elem.next = top;\n    top = elem;\/\/\u4fee\u6539\u6808\u9876\u4e3a\u5165\u6808\u7684\u5143\u7d20\n    System.out.println("\u94fe\u6808\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u5165");\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3.4\u3001\u94fe\u6808\u7684\u51fa\u6808<\/h4>\n
1\u3001<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u9000\u6808\u64cd\u4f5c\npublic Object pops() {\n    if (isEmpty()) {\n        System.out.println("\u9000\u6808\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6808\u4e3a\u7a7a");\n    }\n    Object object = top.data;\n    top = top.next;\/\/\u4fee\u6539\u6307\u9488\n    System.out.println(object+"\u9000\u6808\u6210\u529f");\n    return object;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3.5\u3001\u53d6\u51fa\u94fe\u6808\u9876\/\u5e95\u7684\u503c<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u51fa\u5934\u7ed3\u70b9\u7684\u503c<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u53d6\u51fa\u6808\u5e95\u7684\u503c\n    public Element getBase() {\n        return base;\n    }\n\/\/    \u83b7\u53d6\u6808\u9876\n    public Element getTop() {\n        return top;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3.6\u3001\u904d\u5386\u94fe\u6808<\/h4>\n
1\u3001while\u5224\u65ad\uff0cbase==top\/\/\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u904d\u5386\u6808\n    public void printLinkStatus(){\n        if (isEmpty()) {\n            System.out.println("\u6808\u4e3a\u7a7a");\n        }\n        Element temp = top;\n        while (temp!=base){\n            System.out.println("\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u300b"+temp.data);\n            temp = temp.next;\n        }\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.3.7\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u6808\u5927\u5c0f<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u548c\u904d\u5386\u94fe\u6808\u76f8\u4f3c<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u83b7\u53d6\u6808\u5927\u5c0f\n    public String getSize(){\n        int size = 0;\n        Element temp = top;\n        while (temp!=base){\n            temp =temp.next;\n            size++;\n        }\n        return "\u8be5\u6808\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a\uff1a"+size;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.4\u3001\u6808\u4e0e\u9012\u5f52<\/h3>\n
4.4.1\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u82e5\u662f\u5bf9\u8c61\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u9012\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u7b80\u4ecb\u5730\u8c03\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u9012\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4.2\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5177\u6709\u9012\u5f52\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u53ef\u9012\u5f52\u6c42\u89e3\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5206\u6cbb\u6cd5\u3001\u8ff7\u5bab\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6c49\u8bfa\u5854\u7b49<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u7c7b\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5904\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4.3\u3001\u5206\u6cbb\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\u9012\u5f52\u95ee\u9898\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
\"image-20240414235919558\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.4.4\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u9012\u5f52\uff09<\/h4>\n
\"image-20240414235938350\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.4.5\u3001\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h4>\n
\"image-20240415000005079\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.4.6\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n
\"image-20240415000015910\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.4.7\u3001\u8fdb\u884cfact\uff084\uff09\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6808\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u540e\u51fa<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u624d\u80fd\u8c03\u56de<\/p>\n
4.4.8\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6613\u8bfb<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n
\uff081)\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5165\u6808\uff1b\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u8981\u51fa\u6808\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n
4.4.9\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u2014>\u975e\u9012\u5f52<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u3001\u5c3e\u9012\u5f52\u3001\u5355\u5411\u9012\u5f52\u2014>\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000039285\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2\u3001\u501f\u7528\u6808\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6808<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000110006\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.5\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u961f\u5217<\/h3>\n
4.5.1\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u8868\u5934\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8868\u5c3e\u63d2\u5165<\/p>\n
2\u3001a1\u8868\u5934\uff0can\u8868\u5c3e<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8868<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u79f0\u4e3a\u5165\u961f\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u79f0\u4e3a\u51fa\u961f<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u94fe\u961f\u3001\u6216\u987a\u5e8f\u961f\uff08\u5e38\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u987a\u5e8f\u961f\uff09<\/p>\n
4.5.2\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n
\"image-20240415000154133\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.5.3\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n
\"image-20240415000208037\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.5.4\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u793a\u2014\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5934\u6307\u9488==\u5c3e\u6307\u9488<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u56fe\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000320231\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
   private int maxSize;\/\/\u6700\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\n    private int front;\/\/\u5934\n    private int rear;\/\/\u5c3e\n    Object data [] ;\/\/\u6570\u7ec4\u6a21\u62df\u961f\u5217\n    public int count ;\n\n\/\/    \u521d\u59cb\u5316\n    public arrqueue(int maxSize){\n        if(maxSize<1){\n            maxSize=1;\n        }\n        this.maxSize=maxSize;\n        data = new Object[maxSize];\n        front = 0;\/\/\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\n        rear  = 0;\/\/\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\n        count=0;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.5\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u793a\u2014\u5165\u961f<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5c3e\u6307\u9488++\uff0c\u5934\u6307\u9488\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u56fe\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000344893\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u52a0\u5165\u6570\u636e\n    public void addQueue( Object obj){\n        if(isFull()){\n            System.out.println("\u6570\u636e\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u6ee1~");\n        }\n        rear++;\n        data [rear] = obj;\n        count++;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.6\u3001\u961f\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8868\u793a\u2014\u51fa\u961f<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5934\u6307\u9488++<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7a7a\u961f\u6807\u5fd7\uff1afront==rear<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u56fe\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000358661\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5220\u9664\u961f\u5217\n    public void delQueue(){\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a~");\n        }\n        System.out.println(front+"\u5220\u9664\u6210\u529f");\n        front++;\n        count--;\n\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.7\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5047\u4e0a\u6ea2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000456069\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5229\u7528rear+1%MaxSize<\/p>\n
4.5.8\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\u2014\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n
1\u3001base\u3001front\u3001rear<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
public class CircularQueue {\n    private int maxSize;\/\/\u6700\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\n    private int front;\/\/\u5934\n    private int rear;\/\/\u5c3e\n    Object data [] ;\/\/\u6570\u7ec4\u6a21\u62df\u961f\u5217\n\n    \/\/    \u521d\u59cb\u5316\n    public CircularQueue(int maxSize) {\n        this.maxSize=maxSize;\n        data = new Object[maxSize];\n        front = 0;\/\/\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\n        rear  = 0;\/\/\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\n        }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.9\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\u2014\u63d2\u5165<\/h4>\n
1\u3001base[rear] = x; \/\/x\u4e3a\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
2\u3001rear = (rear+1)%MaxSize;<\/p>\n
3\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u52a0\u5165\u5143\u7d20\n    public void addCirQueue(Object objData){\n        if(isFull()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u5df2\u6ee1\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0");\n            return;\n        }\n        data[rear] = objData;\n        rear = (rear+1)%maxSize;\/\/\u4fee\u6539\u961f\u5c3e\u6307\u9488\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.10\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\u2014\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n
1\u3001x=base[front]<\/p>\n
2\u3001front =  \uff08front+1)%MaxSize;<\/p>\n
3\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/  \u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u5143\u7d20\n    public Object delCirQueue(){\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664");\n            return 0;\n        }\n        Object reX = data[front];\/\/\u8fd4\u56de\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u540d\u79f0\n        front = (front+1)%maxSize;\/\/\u91cd\u5199\u5224\u65adfront\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\n        return reX+"\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5220\u9664\u4e86";\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.11\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\u2014\u5224\u65ad\u961f\u7a7a\uff0c\u961f\u6ee1\u3002<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5f53(rear+1)%MaxSize==front\u65f6\uff0c\u961f\u5217\u7a7a\/\u6ee1<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5c3e\u6307\u9488\u5411\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b63\u597d\u662ffront<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000524765\"<\/div><\/p>\n
3\u3001\u56fe\u89e3<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000538553\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/        \u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6ee1\n    public boolean isFull(){\n        if((rear+1)%maxSize==front){\n            return true;\n        }else {\n            return false;\n        }\n    }\n\/\/        \u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6ee1\u7a7a\n    public boolean isEmpty(){\n        if(rear==front){\/\/rear+1\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u5272\n            return true;\n        }else {\n            return false;\n        }\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.12\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\u2014\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000555437\"<\/div><\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u6c42\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\n    public int getLength(){\n        return (rear-front+maxSize)%maxSize;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.13\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\u2014\u53d6\u961f\u5934\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/p>\n
2\u3001data[front]<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u53bb\u961f\u5934\u5143\u7d20\n    public Object getHead(){\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u636e");\n            return 0;\n        }\n        return data[front];\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.5.14\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u961f\u5217\u2014\u904d\u5386\u961f\u5217<\/h4>\n
1\u3001(i+maxSize)%maxSize!=rear<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u961f\u5217\n    public void showCirQueue(){\n        int i = front;\n        while ((i+maxSize)%maxSize!=rear){\n            System.out.println(data[i]);\n            i++;\n        }\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.6\u3001\u94fe\u5f0f\u961f\u5217<\/h3>\n
4.6.1\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff09<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u6709data\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6709next\u6307\u9488<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n
\"image-20240415000637102\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
public class LinkNode {\n    Object object;\n    LinkNode next;\n    public LinkNode(Object object) {\n        this.object = object;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.6.2\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u2014\u8fd0\u7b97\u6307\u9488\u53d8\u5316\u72b6\u51b5<\/h4>\n
\"image-20240415000648440\"<\/div><\/p>\n
4.6.2\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u2014\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5f00\u8f9f\u5143\u7d20\u7a7a\u95f4<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5934\u6307\u9488\u548c\u5c3e\u6307\u9488<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/  \u521d\u59cb\u5316\n    LinkNode rear = null;\n    LinkNode head = null;<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.6.3\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u2014\u9500\u6bc1\u94fe\u961f\u5217<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u4ece\u5934\u7ed3\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u91ca\u653e\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n
3\u3001rear==front.next; <\/p>\n
\u200b     free(front); <\/p>\n
\u200b     front==rear;<\/p>\n
4\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
4.6.4\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u2014\u5165\u961f\u5217<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5c3e\u63d2\u6cd5<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5165\u961f\u5217\n    public void addLinkQueue(Object object){\n        LinkNode newNode = new LinkNode(object);\n        if(rear==null){\/\/\u5982\u679c\u5c3e\u6307\u9488\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5934\u6307\u9488\u548c\u5c3e\u6307\u9488\n            rear = newNode;\n            head = newNode;\n            return;\n        }\n        LinkNode temp = rear;\n        while (temp.next!=null){\n            temp = temp.next;\n        }\n        temp.next = newNode;\/\/\u628a\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u653e\u5728\u6700\u5c3e\n        System.out.println("\u52a0\u5165\u6210\u529f");\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.6.5\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u2014\u5220\u9664\u961f\u5217\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u6307\u9488\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5220\u9664\u961f\u5217\u5143\u7d20\n    public boolean delLinkQueue(){\n        if(head.next!=rear){\/\/\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a\n            head = head.next;\/\/\u6307\u9488\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\n            System.out.println("\u5220\u9664\u6210\u529f");\n            return true;\n        }\n        return false;\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.6.6\u3001\u53d6\u51fa\u961f\u5217\u9996\/\u5c3e\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u6709\u7455\u75b5<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/    \u53d6\u51fa\u961f\u5217\u9996\u503c\n    public void getHead(){\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a");\n\n        }else {\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u9996\u503c\u4e3a"+head.next.object);\n        }\n    }\n\/\/    \u53d6\u961f\u5217\u5c3e\u503c\n    public void getRear(){\n        LinkNode temp = rear;\/\/\u4e2d\u95f4\u6307\u9488\n        while (temp.next!=null){\/\/temp\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\n            temp = temp.next;\n        }\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a");\n        }else {\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5c3e\u7684\u503c\u662f\uff1a"+temp.object);\n        }\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.6.7\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u2014\u6c42\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5229\u7528while\u5faa\u73af
\n2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u6c42\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\n    public void Length(){\n        LinkNode temp = head;\n        int i=0;\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a");\n        }else {\n            while (temp.next!=null){\n                i++;\n                temp = temp.next;\n            }\n        }\n        System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a"+i);\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.6.8\u3001\u94fe\u961f\u5217\u2014\u5c55\u793a\u961f\u5217<\/h4>\n
1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n
2\u3001java\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n
\/\/    \u5c55\u793a\u961f\u5217\n    public void  showLinkQueue(){\n        LinkNode temp = head;\n        int i=0;\n        if(isEmpty()){\n            System.out.println("\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u7a7a");\n        }else {\n            while (temp.next!=null){\n                i++;\n                temp = temp.next;\n                System.out.println(temp.object);\n            }\n        }\n    }<\/code><\/pre>\n
4.7\u3001\u5806<\/h3>\n
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