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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905213728077.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230905213728077\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49<\/p>\n<h5>1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b<\/h5>\n<p><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905214147570.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905214147570.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230905214147570\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9SQL\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9274\u522b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001SQL\u5904\u7406\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7406\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/p>\n<h3>4.2.1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b<\/h3>\n<h4>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u6982\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8868\u793a\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\u662f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u552f\u4e00(\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u53f7)<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u9759\u6001\u53e3\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u53e3\u4ee4<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u9274\u522b\u90fd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u4ee4\uff08\u5bc6\u7801\uff09<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u7528<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6307\u7eb9\u3001\u8679\u819c\u7b49<\/p>\n<h5>4\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5361<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u5185\u7f6e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<h3>4.2.2\u3001\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<h4>1\u3001\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n<h5>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5206\u914d<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u51fa\u5b58\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001DBMS\u67e5\u627e\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u9650\u68c0\u67e5<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236DBC<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u9650\u8f6c\u6388\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001C2\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u88ab\u6807\u5fd7\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ea7\u522b\u4e00\u81f4\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001B1\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\u6743\u9650<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u56fe\u793a<br \/>\n<div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905221111756.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905221111756.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230905221111756\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<h3>4.2.3\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>1\u3001GRANT\u8bed\u53e5\u548cREVOKE\u8bed\u53e5\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<h5>1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u6982\u5ff5<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e49\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u7ec4\u6210<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h5>\n<h3>4.2.4\u3001\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u6388\u4e88\u4e0e\u56de\u6536<\/h3>\n<p>1\u3001GRANT\u548cREVOKE\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\n<h4>1\u3001GRANT<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u5185\u5bb9<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u683c\u5f0f<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">GRANT&lt;\u6743\u9650&gt;[\uff0c&lt;\u6743\u9650&gt;]\nON &lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b&gt; &lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d&gt;\nTO &lt;\u7528\u6237&gt; [&lt;\u7528\u6237&gt;]\n[WITH GRANT OPTION];<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>3\u3001\u8bf4\u660e<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u53d1\u8d77GRANT\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f1\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001WITH GRANT OPTION\u5b50\u53e5\uff1a\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8be5\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8be5\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001SQL\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5faa\u73af\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n<h5>4\u3001\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u4f8b\u5b501<\/p>\n<p><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905231450101.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905231450101.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230905231450101\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001REVOKE<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u5185\u5bb9<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u683c\u5f0f<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">REVOKE &lt;\u6743\u9650&gt; [,&lt;\u6743\u9650&gt;]\nON &lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b&gt; &lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d&gt; [,&lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b&gt;&lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d&gt;]\nFROM &lt;\u7528\u6237&gt; [,&lt;\u7528\u6237&gt; CASCADE|RESTRICT]<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>3\u3001\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u4f8b\u5b501<\/p>\n<p><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905232053538.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905232053538.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230905232053538\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u7528\u6237U5\u7684\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u6536\u56de\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u52a0\u4e86CASCADE\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5427U5\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u4e5f\u6536\u56de<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6388\u6743<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u7684\u8868\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GRANT\uff0c\u628a\u6743\u9650\u5206\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6709\u201cWITH GRANT OPTION\u201d\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<h5>4\u3001\u6388\u4e88\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528REVOKE\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u56de<\/h5>\n<h4>4\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<h5>1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sql\">CREATE USER &lt;username&gt;\n[WITH] [DBA|RESOURCE|CONNECT];<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>2\u3001\u8bf4\u660e<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001DBA\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u6743\u9650CONNNECT\/RESOURCE\u548cDBA\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u6709CONNECT<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001CONNECT\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u53ea\u80fd\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001RESOURCE\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001DBA\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684DBA<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905233028259.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905233028259.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230905233028259\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<h3>4.2.5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n<p>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662f\u6743\u9650\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u6388\u6743\u8fc7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u540d\u5b57\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u7528\u5f04\u4e00\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001SQL\u4f7f\u7528<strong>CREATE ROLE\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong>\uff1b\u518d\u7528GRANT\u6388\u6743<\/p>\n<h4>1\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-SQL\">CREATE ROLE &lt;\u89d2\u8272\u540d&gt;;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>2\u3001\u7ed9\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u6743<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-SQL\">GRANT &lt;\u6743\u9650&gt;[,&lt;\u6743\u9650&gt;]\nON &lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b&gt; \u5bf9\u8c61\u540d \nTO &lt;\u89d2\u8272&gt; [,&lt;\u89d2\u8272&gt;];<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>3\u3001\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6388\u4e88\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u7528\u6237<\/h5>\n<h5>1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"language-SQL\">GRANT &lt;\u89d2\u82721&gt;[,&lt;\u89d2\u82722&gt;]\nTO &lt;\u89d2\u82723&gt;[,&lt;\u7528\u62371&gt;]\n[WITH ADMIN OPTION]<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>2\u3001\u8bf4\u660e<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u4e88\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6536\u56de<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u683c\u5f0f<\/h5>\n<pre><code class=\"language-SQL\">REVOKE &lt;\u6743\u9650&gt;[,&lt;\u6743\u9650&gt;]\nON &lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u578b&gt; &lt;\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d&gt;\nFROM &lt;\u89d2\u8272&gt;[,&lt;\u89d2\u8272&gt;]<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5>2\u3001\u8bf4\u660e<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u56de\u3001\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001REVOKE\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3001DBA\u3001\u6743\u9650\u6bd4\u8be5\u6743\u9650\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u4f8b\u5b501<\/p>\n<p><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905234814312.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230905234814312.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230905234814312\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<h3>4.2.6\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>1\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u98ce\u9669<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u201c\u65e0\u610f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u201d<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u539f\u56e0<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u53ea\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u53d6\u6709\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6807\u8bb0<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u89e3\u51b3<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u4f5c\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u4f53\u5206\u7c7b<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5404\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<h5>3\u3001\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6807\u8bb0\uff08Label\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n<h5>4\u3001\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6807\u8bb0\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u7ea7\u522b<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u7edd\u5bc6\uff1aTS<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u673a\u5bc6\uff1aS<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\uff1aC<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u516c\u5f00\uff1aP<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u6b21\u5e8f\uff1aTS&gt;=S&gt;=C&gt;=P<\/p>\n<p>6\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n<p>7\u3001\u5ba2\u4f53\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6807\u8bb0\uff1a\u5bc6\u7ea7<\/p>\n<h4>3\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n<h5>1\u3001\u4e24\u6761\u89c4\u5219<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ea7\u522b&gt;=\u5ba2\u4f53\u5bc6\u7ea7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u5ba2\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7ea7\u522b&lt;=\u5ba2\u4f53\u5bc6\u7ea7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u76f8\u5e94\u5ba2\u4f53<\/p>\n<h5>2\u3001\u8bf4\u660e<\/h5>\n<p>1\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u6574\u4f53<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u5bc6\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5148\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5148\u767b\u5f55\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236+\u5f3a\u5236\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<h4>4\u3001DAC+MAC\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u56fe\u793a<\/p>\n<p><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230906000620530.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230906000620530.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230906000620530\" \/><\/div><\/p>\n<h2>4.3\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<h4>1\u3001\u4f5c\u7528<\/h4>\n<p>1\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u53d6\u8c13\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u865a\u8868\u3002\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e00\u5757\u5e55\u5e03\uff0c\u6295\u5f71\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762<\/p>\n<h4>2\u3001\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h4>\n<p><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230906201444491.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/image-20230906201444491.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"image-20230906201444491\" 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