{"id":6325,"date":"2024-10-28T23:59:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T15:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/?p=6325"},"modified":"2024-10-30T17:42:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T09:42:27","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e3%80%81%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/2024\/10\/28\/%e4%b8%80%e3%80%81%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00<\/strong>\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n

1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001<\/strong>\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001<\/strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001<\/strong>\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u548c<\/strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907**5\u5927\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n

    \n
  • CPU\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907(\u7b80\u79f0\u5916\u8bbe)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1\u3001CPU\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n

    \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

    1\u3001\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u83b7\u53d6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd1\u7801\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u5982\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/th>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/th>\nCPU\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    <\/td>\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u82e5\u5e72\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u914d\u5408\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c<\/strong>CPU\u4ea7\u751f\u6bcf\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u5c06\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u9001\u5f80\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u6309\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u8fd0\u7b97\u5668<\/td>\n\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/td>\nCPU\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001<\/strong>\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca<\/strong>\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u90fd<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/td>\nCPU\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97<\/strong>\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u662fCPU\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    <\/td>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCPU\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u4e2d\u65ad\uff08\u5f02\u5e38\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    2\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668<\/h3>\n

    1\u3001\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6267\u884c\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97<\/li>\n
    • \u6267\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2\u3001\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u8fd0\u7b97\u5668<\/th>\n\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\uff08ALU)<\/td>\nALU\u662f\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7d2f\u52a0\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668**<\/strong>(AC)**<\/td>\nAC\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u7684\u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u6267\u884c\u7b97\u672f\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3aALU\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51cf\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u88ab\u51cf\u6570\u53d6\u51fa\u6682\u5b58\u5728AC \u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u51cf\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u540cAC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u51cf\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9001\u56deAC\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u653e\u5728\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d2f\u52a0\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3002\u4e3aALU\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u6682\u5b58\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668**<\/strong>\uff08DR\uff09**<\/td>\n\u5728\u5bf9\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\/\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528DR\u6682\u65f6\u5b58\u653e\u7531\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8bfb\/\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b57\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u8bfb\/\u5199\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u3002DR\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3aCPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u7ad9\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3aCPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\uff1b\u5728\u5355\u7d2f\u52a0\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u8fd8\u53ef\u517c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u72b6\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668**<\/strong>\uff08PSW)**<\/td>\nPSW\u4fdd\u5b58\u7531\u7b97\u672f\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7801\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u4f4d\u6807\u5fd7\uff08C\uff09\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u6ea2\u51fa\u6807\u5fd7\uff08V\uff09\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a0\u6807\u5fd7\uff08Z\uff09\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6807\u5fd7\uff08N\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u6807\u5fd7\uff08I\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6807\u5fd7\uff08D\uff09\u548c\u5355\u6b65\u6807\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u5fd7\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u522b\u7531 1 \u4f4d\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u51b3\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b58\u7531\u7b97\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u6307\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7801\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      3\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h3>\n

      1\u3001\u6307\u4ee4 = \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801 + \u5730\u5740\u7801<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a1 + 2 \u4e2d 1 \u548c 2 \u4e3a\u5730\u5740\u7801\uff1b + \u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u603b\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n

        3\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\u5206\u4e3a\u53d6\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u3001\u6309\u6307\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u6267\u884c\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

        4\u3001\u90e8\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        <\/th>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08IR\uff09<\/td>\n\u5f53CPU\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53d6\u5230\u7f13\u51b2\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u9001\u5165IR\u6682\u5b58\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u6839\u636e IR \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea7\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524dCPU\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff08\u6307\u4ee4 = \u64cd\u4f5c\u7801 + \u5730\u5740\u7801\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08PC\uff09<\/td>\nPC\u5177\u6709\u5bc4\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u548c\u8ba1\u6570<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee4\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002<\/strong>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u9001\u5165PC\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64PC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u3002\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cCPU\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u6539PC\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u603b\u662f\u5c06\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5bf9PC\u52a01\u3002\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u8f6c\u79fb\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5730\u5740\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u524d\u6216\u5411\u540e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u8f6c\u79fb\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08AR\uff09<\/td>\nAR\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524dCPU\u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u548cCPU\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528AR\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u5740\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8bfb\/\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668(ID)<\/td>\n\u6307\u4ee4\u5305\u542b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u548c\u5730\u5740\u7801\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u90e8\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u91ca<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        4\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\uff08\u80cc\uff09<\/h3>\n

        1\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u7b97\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\uff08ALU)<\/li>\n
        • \u7d2f\u52a0\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668(AC)<\/li>\n
        • \u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08DR\uff09<\/li>\n
        • \u72b6\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08PSW)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08IR\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08PC\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08AR\uff09<\/li>\n
          • \u6307\u4ee4\u8bd1\u7801\u5668(ID)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u89c1<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u7ec4<\/li>\n
            • \u7a0b\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08PSWR)<\/li>\n
            • \u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08PC\uff09<\/li>\n
            • \u7d2f\u52a0\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08ACC\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u6307\u4ee4\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08IR\uff09<\/li>\n
              • \u6682\u5b58\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08DR\uff09<\/li>\n
              • \u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5730\u5740\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08MAR\uff09<\/li>\n
              • \u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\uff08MDR\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                2\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u5236<\/h2>\n

                1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0<\/strong><\/th>\n\u82f1\u6587\u7f29\u5199<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8f6c\u6362\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u4f4d\uff08\u6bd4\u7279\uff09<\/td>\nbit<\/td>\nb<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5b57\u8282<\/td>\nbyte<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n1 B = 8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5343\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\nKB<\/td>\nK<\/td>\n1KB = 1024B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5146\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\nMB<\/td>\n<\/td>\n1MB = 1024KB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5409\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\nGB<\/td>\n<\/td>\n1GB = 1024MB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u592a\u5b57\u8282<\/td>\nTB<\/td>\n<\/td>\n1TB = 1024GB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                \n

                \u4e86\u89e3: \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5355\u4f4d\uff1abit \u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a byte<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                2\u3001\u540e\u7f00\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                \u8fdb\u5236<\/strong><\/th>\n\u540e\u7f00\u8868\u793a<\/strong><\/th>\n\u57fa\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n0\u548c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u516b\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\nO<\/td>\n0-7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5341\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\nD<\/td>\n0-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                \u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\nH<\/td>\n0-9\uff0cA-F(0-15)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                \n

                \u57fa\u6570<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u5236\u4e2d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

                3\u30011\u4e2a16\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d ==4\u4f4d2\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a2^4=16<\/strong><\/p>\n

                4\u30011\u4e2a8\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d == 3\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a2^3=8<\/strong><\/p>\n

                3\u3001\u539f\u7801\u3001\u53cd\u7801\u3001\u8865\u7801<\/h2>\n

                1\u3001\u6b63\u6570\u7684\u539f\u7801\u3001\u53cd\u7801\u3001\u8865\u7801 == \u672c\u8eab<\/p>\n

                2\u3001\u8d1f\u6570\u7684\u8865\u7801==\u539f\u7801\u53d6\u53cd+1<\/p>\n

                3\u3001\u8d1f\u6570\u7684\u8865\u7801\u7684\u8865\u7801 ==\u539f\u7801<\/p>\n

                4\u3001\u79fb\u7801\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5de6\u79fb\u6216\u8005\u53f3\u79fb<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u5de6\u79fb\uff1a\u4e582<\/li>\n
                • \u53f3\u79fb\uff1a\u96642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  5\u3001\u8865\u5145<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u5f53\u673a\u5668\u5b57\u957f\u4e3a n \u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f2\u7684n\u6b21\u65b9\u51cf1\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u6709128\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4ece0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u51cf1\uff0c\u30100-127\u3011\u521a\u597d128\u4f4d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    4\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570<\/h2>\n

                    1\u3001\u5728\u6d6e\u70b9\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9636\u7801\u4e3a\u5e26\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7eaf\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\u4e3a\u5e26\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7eaf\u5c0f\u6570<\/p>\n

                    2\u3001\u516c\u5f0f
                    \n

                    \"\"<\/div>
                    \n3\u3001\u9636\u7801\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u5927<\/p>\n

                    4\u3001\u5c3e\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/p>\n

                    5\u3001\u505a\u9898\u4e2d\u7684E\u548cF\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u5982\u679c\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u7684\u9636\u7801\uff08\u5305\u62ec 1 \u4f4d\u9636\u7b26\uff09\u7528R\u4f4d\u7684\u79fb\u7801\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3e\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec1\u4f4d\u6570\u7b26\uff09\u7528M\u4f4d\u7684\u8865\u7801\u8868\u793a\uff0c<\/li>\n
                    • \u5219\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      5\u3001\u5bfb\u5740<\/h2>\n

                      1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

                      \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

                      2\u3001\u7406\u89e3<\/h3>\n

                      \"\"<\/div>
                      \n
                      \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

                      3\u3001\u6392\u5e8f<\/h3>\n

                      1\u3001\u7acb\u5373\u5bfb\u57401,<\/p>\n

                      2\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u5bfb\u57402<\/p>\n

                      3\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u57403<\/p>\n

                      4\u3001\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u95f4\u63a5\u9009\u57404<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \u4ee5\u4e0a1\u6700\u5feb\uff0c4\u6700\u6162<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        6\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u7801<\/h2>\n

                        1\u3001\u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a2\uff0c\u6709\u68c0\u9519\u80fd\u529b,\u6ca1\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

                        2\u3001\u7801\u8ddd\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e2\uff0c\u6709\u68c0\u9519\u80fd\u529b,\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n

                        3\u3001\u5947\u5076\u6821\u9a8c\u7801:<\/strong> \u7801\u8ddd2\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5076\u6570\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u51fa\u9519\u7684\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n

                        4\u3001\u6d77\u660e\u7801:<\/strong> \u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7ec4\u6570\u4f4d\u7684\u5947\u5076\u6027\u6765\u68c0\u9519\u548c\u7ea0\u9519<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \u516c\u5f0f
                          \n
                          \"\"<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          5\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u5197\u4f59\u6821\u9a8c\u7801:<\/strong> \u7801\u8ddd\u4e3a2\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 \u6a212\u8fd0\u7b97 \u5f97\u5230\u6821\u9a8c\u7801\uff0ck\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u4f4d[n,r+1]\u540e\u8ddfr\u4e2a\u6821\u9a8c\u4f4d[r,1]<\/p>\n

                          7\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/h2>\n

                          1\u3001RISC\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

                          2\u3001CISC\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/p>\n

                          3\u3001\u5982\u56fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          <\/th>\nRISC<\/strong>\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/th>\nCISC<\/strong>\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u6307\u4ee4\u79cd\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u5c11\u3001\u7cbe\u7b80<\/td>\n\u591a\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u6307\u4ee4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u4f4e\uff08\u7b80\u5355\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\uff08\u590d\u6742\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u6307\u4ee4\u957f\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u56fa\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u5c11<\/td>\n\u590d\u6742\u591a\u6837<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u8bd1\u7801\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n\u786c\u5e03\u7ebf\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u7ec4\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff09<\/td>\n\u5fae\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u901a\u7528\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n\u591a\u3001\u5927\u91cf<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\uff08\u91c7\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\uff08\u91c7\u7528\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          8\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h2>\n

                          1\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4 = \u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4 + \u6700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5 \u00d7 (n-1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u52a0\u901f\u6bd4<\/td>\n\u52a0\u901f\u6bd4 = \u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4 \/ \u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5468\u671f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u6700\u957f\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u541e\u5410\u7387<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u7387\u662f\u6700\u957f\u6d41\u6c34\u6bb5\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5012\u6570\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u5165n\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u541e\u5410\u7387 = \u603b\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\/\u603b\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4 \uff08n\u4e3a\u603b\u6307\u4ee4\u6570\uff09<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          \u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4=\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u00d7\u603b\u6307\u4ee4\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          9\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/h2>\n

                          1\u3001\u5185\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3b\u5b58\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/p>\n

                          2\u3001\u5916\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e5f\u79f0\u8f85\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5149\u76d8<\/p>\n

                          3\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e3b\u5b58\u548c\u8f85\u5b58\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n

                          4\u3001\u95ea\u5b58:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u95ea\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3aU\u76d8\uff0c\u6545\u6389\u7535\u540e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u95ea\u5b58\u662f\u4ee5\u5757\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u95ea\u5b58\u5f0fEPROM\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ffROM\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u95ea\u5b58\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u5b58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            5\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u7a7a\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff1a \u4f8b\u5982\uff1aCPU\u8bbf\u95ee0x2\u5185\u5b58\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u76f8\u90bb<\/strong>\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u606f 0x1,0x3<\/li>\n
                            • \u65f6\u95f4\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff1a \u4f8b\u5982\uff1aCPU\u8bbf\u95ee0x2\u5185\u5b58\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee0x2<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              6\u3001DRAM**<\/strong>\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09**\uff1a\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u5b58\uff0c DRAM\u9700\u8981\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u5237\u65b0\u4fdd\u6301\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

                              7\u3001SRAM**<\/strong>\uff08\u9759\u6001\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09**\uff1a\u6784\u6210Cache<\/p>\n

                              8\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

                              \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

                              9\u3001\u6309\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \u6309\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/li>\n
                              • \u6309\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff1a\u76f8\u8054\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                10\u3001\u6309\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                \u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(Random Access Memory\uff0cRAM)<\/th>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u53ef\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5b58\u5165\u6216\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                \u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(Sequentially Addressed Memory\uff0cSAM)<\/td>\n\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u78c1\u5e26\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                \u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5668(Direct Addressed Memory\uff0cDAM)<\/td>\n\u4ecb\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\u5b58\u53d6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u78c1\u76d8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u78c1\u9053\u7684\u5bfb\u5740\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u78c1\u9053\u5185\u5219\u662f\u987a\u5e8f\u5bfb\u5740\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                10\u3001Cache<\/h2>\n

                                1\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u4f4d\u4e8eCPU\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5b58\u4e4b\u95f4<\/li>\n
                                • \u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u4e3b\u5b58\u5feb5~10\u500d<\/li>\n
                                • \u5bf9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684<\/li>\n
                                • Cache\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u62f7\u8d1d(\u526f\u672c\uff09\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
                                • Cache\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n
                                • \u66ff\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u4f7fCache\u83b7\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684\u547d\u4e2d\u7387<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  2\u3001\u5730\u5740\u6620\u50cf<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u50cf\uff1a\u51b2\u7a81\u591a\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fa\u5b9a<\/li>\n
                                  • \u5168\u76f8\u8054\u6620\u50cf\uff1a\u51b2\u7a81\u5c11\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a<\/li>\n
                                  • \u7ec4\u76f8\u8054\u6620\u50cf\uff1a\u51b2\u7a81\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6620\u50cf\u4e0e\u5168\u76f8\u8054\u6620\u50cf\u7684\u6298\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    11\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad<\/h2>\n

                                    1\u3001\u5982\u56fe<\/p>\n

                                    \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n

                                    2\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5411\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

                                    3\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ece\u53d1\u51fa\u4e2d\u65ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

                                    4\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u73b0\u573a\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u8fd4\u56de\u539f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n

                                    12\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

                                    1\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                    1\u3001CPU\u548c1\/O\uff08\u5916\u8bbe)\u53ea\u80fd\u4e32\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cCPU\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8f6e\u8be2\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u5fd9\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u3002CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e<\/p>\n

                                    2\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\/\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff08bit\uff09<\/p>\n

                                    3\u3001\u7531CPU\u5c06\u6570\u653e\u5165\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n

                                    4\u3001\u9700\u8981CPU\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

                                    2\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                    1\u3001I\/O \u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u65ad\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411CPU\u62a5\u544aI\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n

                                    2\u3001CPU\u548cI\/O\uff08\u5916\u8bbe\uff09\u53ef\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

                                    3\u3001CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347<\/p>\n

                                    4\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\/\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff08bit\uff09<\/p>\n

                                    5\u3001\u7531CPU\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n

                                    6\u3001\u9700\u8981CPU\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

                                    3\u3001DMA\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5b58\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                    1\u3001CPU\u548cI\/O\uff08\u5916\u8bbe)\u53ef\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

                                    2\u3001\u4ec5\u5728\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u624d\u9700\u8981CPU\u7684\u5e72\u9884<\/p>\n

                                    3\u3001\u7531\u5916\u8bbe\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165\u5185\u5b58(\u4e3b\u5b58)\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53cd<\/p>\n

                                    4\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u5199\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u5757\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57<\/p>\n

                                    5\u3001DMA\u4f20\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u5468\u671f<\/p>\n

                                    6\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981CPU\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u573a<\/p>\n

                                    4\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

                                    1\u3001\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u9700\u8981CPU\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981CPU\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff08bit)\u3002DMA\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

                                    13\u3001\u603b\u7ebf<\/h2>\n

                                    1\u3001\u5fae\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u5206\u4e3a<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u6570\u636e\u603b\u7ebf<\/li>\n
                                    • \u5730\u5740\u603b\u7ebf<\/li>\n
                                    • \u63a7\u5236\u603b\u7ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      2\u3001\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff08\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u80cc\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      ISA\u603b\u7ebf<\/th>\nISA\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u652f\u630116\u4f4d\u7684I\/O\u8bbe\u5907<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                      EISA\u603b\u7ebf<\/td>\nEISA\u662f\u5728ISA\u603b\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u768432\u4f4d\u603b\u7ebf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      PCI\u603b\u7ebf<\/td>\nPCI\u603b\u7ebf\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5185\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      PCIExpress\u603b\u7ebf<\/td>\nPCI Express\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aPCI-E\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u4e32\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u603b\u7ebf\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u524d\u7aef\u603b\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u5fae\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u603b\u7ebf(Front Side Bus\uff0cFSB\uff09\u662f\u5c06CPU\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5317\u6865\u82af\u7247\u7684\u603b\u7ebf\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      RS-232C<\/td>\nS-232C\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u4e32\u884c\u5916\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6240\u9700\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u53ea\u9700\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf(\u4e00\u6761\u53d1\u3001\u4e00\u6761\u6536\u3001\u4e00\u6761\u5730\u7ebf)\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      SCSI\u603b\u7ebf<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3(SCSI\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5e76\u884c\u5916\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u8f6f\u786c\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7b49\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      SATA<\/td>\nSATA\u662fSerial ATA \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5373\u4e32\u884cATA\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u677f\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907(\u5982\u786c\u76d8\u53ca\u5149\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u4e32\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      USB<\/td>\n\u901a\u7528\u4e32\u884c\u603b\u7ebf(USB\uff09\u5f53\u524d\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u52b2\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002USB\u603b\u7ebf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      IEEE-1394<\/td>\nEEE-1394\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u4e32\u884c\u5916\u603b\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002IEEE-1394\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5916\u8bbe\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u5916\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5916\u8bbe\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u5f02\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      IEEE-488\u603b\u7ebf<\/td>\nIEEE-488\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u603b\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      14\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n

                                      1\u3001\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                      \u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th>\n\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                                      \u7a83\u542c<\/td>\n\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u7be1\u6539<\/td>\n\u6458\u8981\uff08\u5c06\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u660e\u6587\u8fdb\u884cHash\u7b97\u6cd5\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5c06\u6458\u8981\u653e\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u597d\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\u7684\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u660e\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u76f8\u540c\u7684Hash\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6458\u8981\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u5047\u5192<\/td>\n\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u5411CA\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u6784\uff08\u50cf\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                      \u5426\u8ba4<\/td>\n\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u5bf9\u6458\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u653e\u5728\u5bc6\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u7528\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u89e3\u5bc6\uff09\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                      15\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

                                      1\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff08\u79c1\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u89e3\u5bc6\uff09<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • DES\uff0c3DES\uff0cRC-5\uff0cIDEA\uff0cAES \u5206\u7ec4\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0cRC4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        2\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08<\/strong>\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • RSA\uff0cECC\uff0cDSA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          3\u3001MD5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \u5bf9\u4efb\u610f\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a128\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            4\u3001SHA-1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u5168\u6563\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n

                                            5\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u963b\u6b62\u4e3b\u52a8\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n

                                            6\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff1a \u963b\u6b62\u88ab\u52a8\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n

                                            16\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6<\/h2>\n

                                            1\u3001\u4e32\u8054\uff1aR1*R2<\/p>\n

                                            2\u3001\u5e76\u8054\uff1a1-(1-R1)(1-R2)...(1-Rn)<\/p>\n

                                            3\u3001\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a
                                            \n

                                            \"\"<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                            \u4e00\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf 1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840 1\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907**5\u5927\u90e8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-70"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6325"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6329,"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6325\/revisions\/6329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/zyg.luchers.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}